Galinsoga

We’ve been getting our vegetables from the Dover Farm. B cleaned the beet greens and found this sprig collected with them. Naturally he saved it for me to identify and I immediately swarmed onto it (do you need more than one person to swarm?) and figured out what it is. Daisy family. Native to Peru, brought to Britain in 1796 where it escaped to the wild. Sometimes in Britain the name Galinsoga turns into Gallant Soldiers, and from there becomes Soldiers of the Queen — an awfully noble name for a pretty humble-looking plant. Used as a spice herb in Colombia, leaves eaten in salads. The juice is a coagulant and antibiotic!

Galinsoga, Guasca, Gallant Soldiers, Potato Weed (Galinsoga parviflora)

Bonus picture: the farm pick-up area.

Jewelweed

A plant that loves to be near water. Called jewelweed because if a leaf is held underwater it appears silvery, and called touch-me-nots because when the seed pods are ripe enough, a light touch will make them pop open and shoot out their seeds. Native to the U.S.

Common Jewelweed, Touch-me-not, Spotted Jewelweed, Orange Balsam (Impatiens capensis)

New Jersey Tea

Perennial shrub.  A favorite of bees, deer, rabbits… During the Revolutionary War, the colonists used it as a tea substitute! The roots contain a blood-clotting chemical. Native.

New Jersey Tea (Ceanothus americanus)

Cow-wheat

Annual. About a foot tall. Delicate flowers with yellow tongues. Figwort family. Native.

Cowwheat (Melampyrum lineare)

Bonus picture: Beavers have moved into this forest, and their dam has flooded part of the trail. Lucy was hot, so she took the opportunity to get as wet as possible.

Sweet Meadow Rue

A tall shrub-like wildflower. Foliage similar to columbine. This is an area we haven’t been to for months, and it was full of flowers new to me, and not appearing at our other usual places. This is one of those herbs considered to have magical properties (good for divination).

Sweet Meadow Rue (Thalictrum aquilegifolium)

Enchanter’s Nightshade

The genus Circaea is named after Circe the enchantress in Greek mythology, who was said to have used this plant for her magical purposes.  I think this is one of the best names! Has only two petals, but they are deeply lobed so they look like four. Evening Primrose family. (Not related to deadly nightshade.) Native.

Enchanter’s Nightshade (Circaea lutetiana)

White Sweet Clover

Bees love it and it’s a major source for nectar. Has a sweet odor. Introduced to North America in the 1600s as a forage crop for cattle. Legume family.

White Sweet Clover (Melilotus alba)

Queen Anne’s Lace

As long as 2000 years ago, the crushed seeds were used for birth control… by disrupting ovum implantation… It is documented to increase tomato plant production when it’s planted nearby. The root is edible when young. Carrots are a cultivated form of this species. Occasionally the cluster will have one dark red flower in the center, to attract insects — the name is because the flower cluster is lacy, and the red flower is like a drop of blood where Queen Anne pricked herself while making the lace.

Queen Anne’s Lace, Wild Carrot, Bird’s Nest (Daucus carota)

Catalpa tree

A deciduous tree with big heart-shaped leaves and showy clusters of white orchid-like flowers. In the fall will have foot-long brown seed pods. Native. It’s planted as an ornamental, but I kept seeing them in weedy places where they obviously arrived on their own, so I’ve counted them here as wild blooms.

From Wikipedia: The name derives from the Catawba Native American name catawba for these trees (the tribal totem), with the spelling catalpa being due to a transcription error on the part of the describing botanist (Scopoli) making the first formal scientific description of the genus. The rules of botanical naming state that the spelling used in the formal scientific description has to be retained for the scientific name. The name in vernacular use has very largely (though not completely) followed Scopoli’s erroneous transcription, with catawba still in use in some areas of the United States, most particularly within the trees’ native range.

The bean-like seed pod is the origin of the alternative vernacular names Indian bean tree and cigar tree for Catalpa bignonioides and Catalpa speciosa, respectively.

Trumpet Vine family.

Catalpa, Catawba (Catalpa)

Elderberry

This is a stand of tall plants (about 7 or 8 feet tall) out in a big bramble of swamp roses and blackberries and poison ivy. I waded out into it but this is as close as I could get before it was just too thorny. From this distance, I could see the leaves well enough to make an identification: Elderberry!

Will produce black berries that are used to make wine and jelly. The berries are bitter–safe to eat, but the other parts can induce cyanide poisoning. Used medicinally for centuries. The branches are used to make flutes in eastern Europe. And in some regions, tradition prevents the cutting of elderberry trees for bonfires: “Elder be the Lady’s tree; burn it not or cursed ye’ll be.” Native.

Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis)