Beautyberry

These had feathery little flowers, and now with the cold weather, it’s time for the berries! Dr. Wesley Whiteside gave me these plants because I admired them in his garden, bright purple on bare branches in late October — they were just little twigs but they’ve done well. An important fall survival food for birds, when other sources are gone. Apparently, you can chop up a plant, boil and strain it, mix it with oil and beeswax to make a fabulous mosquito repellent. Also you can make jelly from the berries!  (And yet, you can also use the leaves to make a poison to stun fish. Hm.) There is an indigenous form, American Beauty Berry, which has berries with no stems, clustered closer to the branch. This kind is native to Japan. Verbena family.

Japanese Beautyberry (Callicarpa japonica)

Pink Turtlehead

After seeing white turtlehead growing wild at Charles River Peninsula, it was easy to recognize the pink version in a garden on the Wellesley campus. It’s an unusual flower to see this late in the season; it looks like something that would be out in the spring. Bitter foliage avoided by animals. Pollinated by bumblebees. Figwort family. Native perennial.

Pink Turtlehead (Chelone obliqua speciosa)

Small White Aster

The flowers similar to other asters, but this variety is loaded with flowers all along the little branches. Native.

Small White Aster (Symphyotrichum racemosum)

Awl Aster

A new flower appears at Centennial, I’m on it like a spider discovering something new in the web. There is a large area covered with these, just starting to come into bloom. (There are many similar kinds of asters, difficult to distinguish, and they randomly hybridize. In the reference books and sites I consult, there is some disagreement about what the common name of this aster is, although I think the latin name identification is correct.) Composite family. Native.

Awl Aster, Heath Aster, Frost Aster (Aster pilosus)

Calico Aster

It’s like someone checked the calendar and then flipped the Autumn switch. Labor Day weekend was summery beautiful, then suddenly Tuesday was cool and rainy. Today plenty of yellow leaves are plastered to the wet black driveway. Now we just need some bright yellow school buses to rumble by to complete the portrait of September.

Aster family. Native. The central disk starts out pale yellow but matures to brown or red-violet– this color variety is evidently the source of the calico name. Rays can be white or purple-tinged.

Calico Aster, Starved Aster (Aster Lateriflorus)

Turtlehead


So surprised to find this big plant with such distinctive flowers. Likes moist conditions. Native perennial.

White Turtlehead (Chelone glabra)

Common Beggarticks

Another tall plant in the Centennial meadows. Like the other plants with tick in their name, this has barbed seeds that attach to passing creatures for distribution. Aster family.

Common Beggarticks (Bidens frondosa)

Pigweed


I realize this is a lot of not very pretty pictures in a row. Pigweed, ragweed and mugwort are the main big bushy plants near the parking lot at Centennial. They look kind of pretty really, feathery and tall. The top two pics are pigweed, and the last photo shows pigweed in the front, ragweed on the left, and mugwort behind. Pigweed is cultivated in Asia as a food crop for people and livestock. Can be up to 9 feet tall. Wikipedia: “archeologists analysing carbonized plant remains found in storage pits and ovens at Iron Age and Roman sites in Europe have found its seeds mixed with conventional grains and even inside the stomachs of Danish bog bodies.” Native to Europe but widely distributed. Amaranthaceae family.
Pigweed, Lamb’s Quarters, Goosefoot (Chenopodium album)

Ragweed

This is the plant that you hear about because it’s a major cause of hay fever. I never knew what it looked like, and now that I know, I see it is growing like a house afire all over the meadows at Centennial. Up to 6 feet tall. Aster family. Native.

Common Ragweed, Bitterweed, Roman Wormwood, Stammerwort (Ambrosia artemisiifolia)

Common Mugwort


A tall bushy, silvery plant that is growing in all the open meadows now. It’s prominent around the lower meadow at Centennial (along with pigweed and ragweed). The leaves remind me of rosemary. They’re green above and silvery underneath, aromatic. Mugwort has been used to flavor drinks since the Iron Age. (How do they know that?) Also used in food, herbal medicine, for smoking, for magical protection against evil spirits and wild animals, and to repel moths from gardens. Roman soldiers lined their sandals with mugwort to ward off fatigue. Mugwort pollen is a major source of hay fever. Native to Europe, Asia, Africa and Alaska.

Common Mugwort, Common Wormwood (Artemisia vulgaris)